The Chinese have honed a fearsome economic weapon.
At the stroke of a pen, they can shut down manufacturing around the world,
which is exactly what happened last year.
These high-performance magnets, they're all processed in China
and they go in your speakers, your audio system,
they go in your motors for your wipers and your seats.
That's Ford CEO Jim Farley sounding the alarm in June of 2025
after China imposed export controls on seven rare earth metals and the magnets that contain them.
We're educating the administration, we're educating the Chinese leadership about how important these jobs are.
We have had to shut down factories.
It's hand-to-mouth right now.
Farley wasn't the only one panicking.
The Chinese were squeezing manufacturers around the world,
withholding the materials they need in response to trade aggression from the Trump administration.
Ultimately, the weapon proved so potent that the Americans climbed down
and enough trade resumed that the carmakers' production lines restarted.
But that wasn't the end of it.
Today China's trading partners are racing to make sure that a crisis like that doesn't happen again.
This is the Economics Show with Soumaya Keynes.
In this special episode, I am looking at rare earth metals.