How to break China’s chokehold on rare earths

中国稀土为何能制霸全球?

The Economics Show

2026-08-07

32 分钟
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单集简介 ...

In the midst of the US-China trade conflict last year, Beijing unsheathed its fiercest weapon. By ramping up restrictions on exports of rare earth metals – crucial elements for high-tech manufacturing – China forced the US to climb down. That show of strength was a wake up call for the US. It has since spent huge sums backing mining companies, penned eye-catching deals and moved to collaborate with allies. But after a little more than a year, how much progress has it made in breaking China’s hold on the rare earths supply chain? Featuring: Abigail Hunter of the SAFE Center for Critical Minerals Strategy; Gracelin Baskaran of the Critical Minerals Security Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies; Cory Combs of Trivium China; and FT commodities correspondent Camilla Hodgson. Subscribe to Soumaya's show on Apple, Spotify, Pocket Casts or wherever you listen. Further reading:  China and the new era of critical minerals diplomacy Hedge funds raise bets against US-backed critical minerals companies  China restricts trading with some US rare earth companies Presented by Soumaya Keynes. Produced by Mischa Frankl-Duval. Original music by Breen Turner. Sound design by Breen Turner and Samantha Giovinco. Manuela Saragosa and Topher Forhecz are the executive producers. Flo Phillips is the FT’s head of audio. Read a transcript of this episode on FT.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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单集文稿 ...

  • The Chinese have honed a fearsome economic weapon.

  • At the stroke of a pen, they can shut down manufacturing around the world,

  • which is exactly what happened last year.

  • These high-performance magnets, they're all processed in China

  • and they go in your speakers, your audio system,

  • they go in your motors for your wipers and your seats.

  • That's Ford CEO Jim Farley sounding the alarm in June of 2025

  • after China imposed export controls on seven rare earth metals and the magnets that contain them.

  • We're educating the administration, we're educating the Chinese leadership about how important these jobs are.

  • We have had to shut down factories.

  • It's hand-to-mouth right now.

  • Farley wasn't the only one panicking.

  • The Chinese were squeezing manufacturers around the world,

  • withholding the materials they need in response to trade aggression from the Trump administration.

  • Ultimately, the weapon proved so potent that the Americans climbed down

  • and enough trade resumed that the carmakers' production lines restarted.

  • But that wasn't the end of it.

  • Today China's trading partners are racing to make sure that a crisis like that doesn't happen again.

  • This is the Economics Show with Soumaya Keynes.

  • In this special episode, I am looking at rare earth metals.