How to get power naps right

如何正确高效午睡

Economist

2026-01-29

4 分钟
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  • Winston Churchill swore by them.

  • After polishing off a boozy lunch and a cigar,

  • the former British prime minister would climb into bed for an afternoon nap.

  • The last part of his regime may be worth imitating.

  • Sleeping during the day is usually the preserve of shift workers and cats.

  • But the science suggests that office workers can benefit, too.

  • A randomised controlled trial in 2023 found that nappers woke up

  • with improvements to mood, alertness and memory.

  • Napping habitually might also be wise.

  • A study from 2007 by the Harvard School of Public Health found that healthy adults

  • who took regular naps had a 37% lower risk of dying from heart disease compared with non-nappers.

  • One published in 2003 in Sleep Health suggested that habitual napping

  • could even add years to your life by slowing the rate at which your brain shrinks with age.

  • Timing is crucial, though.

  • Sleep scientists tend to agree that a short "power" nap, somewhere between ten and 30 minutes, is best.

  • For example, in 1994 NASA found that a 26-minute power nap enhanced pilots' physiological awareness and performance.

  • Sleep for too long and you enter the deeper phases of the 90-minute sleep cycle

  • and wake up feeling groggy.

  • You may also struggle to fall asleep at night.

  • Taking longer naps on a regular basis could even have deleterious effects.