We weren’t supposed to have chins

我们本不该有下巴。

Science Quickly

2026-04-01

13 分钟
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Humans are the only species that has chins. How this unique trait evolved has always been somewhat of a mystery. In this episode of Science Quickly, host Kendra Pierre-Louis talks to paleoanthropologist Lauren Schroeder, who co-authored a recent study that sheds light on the evolutionary riddle of the chin and the ways that evolution can sometimes occur unexpectedly. Recommended Reading: “Is the Human Chin a Spandrel? Insights from an Evolutionary Analysis of Ape Craniomandibular Form,” by Noreen von Cramon-Taubadel et al, in PLOS One, Vol. 21, No. 1; January 29, 2026 E-mail us at sciencequickly@sciam.com if you have any questions, comments or ideas for stories we should cover! Discover something new every day: subscribe to Scientific American and sign up for Today in Science, our daily newsletter. Science Quickly is produced by Kendra Pierre-Louis, Fonda Mwangi, Sushmita Pathak and Jeff DelViscio. This episode was edited by Alex Sugiura, with fact-checking by Shayna Posses and Aaron Shattuck. Our theme music was composed by Dominic Smith. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • For Scientific American Science Quickly, I'm Kendra Pierre-Lewis, in for Rachel Feltman.

  • Most of us, if we think about chins at all, do so rarely.

  • But it turns out that chins are an evolutionary clue.

  • Among our primate kin, chins are a distinctly human trait, which raises a question, why do we have them?

  • Research that was published in January presents a strong potential answer.

  • To dig into the murky origins of the human chin, we spoke to one of the study's co-authors,

  • Lauren Schroeder, a paleoanthropologist at the University of Toronto, Mississauga.

  • Thank you for joining us today, Lauren.

  • Thank you so much for having me.

  • You recently wrote a paper looking into the evolution of the human chin.

  • This is maybe a very silly question, but like, what is a chin?

  • Yeah, so a chin is just a bony sort of protuberance at the lower part of the jaw.

  • In sort of scientific terms, we call this a mental protuberance,

  • but it 's basically where the jaw comes together, you have this bone that is sort of sticking out a little bit.

  • We are the only species to have one.

  • Even our closest ancestor, Neanderthals, did not have a chin.

  • So it is unique to our species.

  • You do raise an interesting.

  • Is it the three little pigs?

  • Would they say, not by the hair of my chinny chin chin?