Inside China’s robotics revolution

中国机器人革命之内

The Audio Long Read

2026-04-27

43 分钟
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How close are we to the sci-fi vision of autonomous humanoid robots? I visited 11 companies in five Chinese cities to find out By Chang Che. Read by Vincent Lai. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/longreadpod
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  • This is The Guardian.

  • Welcome to The Guardian Long Read, showcasing the best long-form journalism covering culture,

  • politics, and new thinking.

  • For the text version of this and all our long reads, go to theguardian. com forward slash long read.

  • Inside China's Robotics Revolution by Changshei, read by Vincent Lai.

  • Chen Liang, the founder of Gucci Robotics,

  • an automation company headquartered in Shanghai, is a tall, heavyset man in his mid-40s with square-rimmed glasses.

  • His everyday manner is calm and understated.

  • But when he is in his element, up close with the technology he builds,

  • or in business meetings discussing the imminent replacement of human workers by robots,

  • he wears an exuberant smile that brings to mind an intern on his first day at his dream job.

  • Gucci makes the machines that install wheels,

  • dashboards, and windows for many of the top Chinese car brands, including BYD and NIO.

  • He took the name from the Chinese word, Gucci.

  • Steadfast intelligence, though the fact that it sounded like an Italian luxury brand was not entirely unwelcome.

  • For the better part of two decades, Chen has tried to solve what, to him, is an engineering problem.

  • How to eliminate, or in his view, liberate, as many workers in car factories as technologically possible.

  • Late last year, I visited him at Gucci headquarters on the western outskirts of Shanghai.

  • Next to the head office are several warehouses where Gucci's engineers tinker with robots

  • to fit the specifications of their customers.