What is the right tax system for the 21st century? | The Economist Insider

21世纪适合的税收体系是什么? | 经济学家内部人士

Insider

2026-10-02

45 分钟
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单集简介 ...

Tax systems across the rich world are broken. They are unwieldy, unfair and riddled with perverse incentives. Governments have shied away from reform—but they may soon have no choice. Across the rich world, bond yields are hitting multi-decade highs, as demands for extra spending pile up and countries’ debts mount. Artificial intelligence, meanwhile, threatens to erode the wages that tax systems depend on for the bulk of their revenues. Forced to rethink their tax regimes, governments should seize the opportunity now in order to overhaul them. Edward Carr, our deputy editor, is joined by Zanny Minton Beddoes, our editor-in-chief, and a panel of our finance experts to examine what a modern tax system should look like.
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单集文稿 ...

  • Across the rich world, a fiscal crisis is looming.

  • Bond yields are climbing, public debt is ballooning,

  • and demands for more government spending

  • only seem to get louder.

  • At The Economist, we think spending cuts will be essential.

  • Unfortunately, many governments will take the easy way out and raise taxes instead.

  • But here's the problem.

  • Tax systems look increasingly broken.

  • What's more, taxing wages, their mainstay,

  • will become harder as AI throws labour markets into turmoil.

  • So taxes need fixing.

  • But how?

  • I'm Edward Carr, The Economist deputy editor and welcome back to The Insider.

  • In Washington, we have Zanny Minton Beddoes, our editor-in-chief,

  • and here in London, Henry Curr, our acting business affairs editor,

  • and making his Insider debut Tom Carter, our Britain economics correspondent.

  • Welcome to all of you.

  • I want to start by looking at

  • just how much of a mess governments have got themselves into.

  • And then we can ask how AI will make things