Inside Ethiopia's Chinese megafactory

中国女老板出海记

Drum Tower

2026-06-09

31 分钟
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单集简介 ...

As China's economy slows, many investors are looking abroad. For some, Ethiopia—with its low labour costs, young workforce, and sympathetic politics—seemed like the ideal place to spend. For the return of Drum Tower's film club, we head inside a Chinese-owned factory in Ethiopia to explore the realities. Guests and hosts: Jiehao Chen, co-host of “Drum Tower” Tom Gardner, The Economist's Africa correspondent   Topics: Chinese overseas investmentEthiopia Chinese factories Find more information on how to watch “Made in Ethiopia” here.  Transcripts of our podcasts are available via economist.com/podcasts. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+. For more information about how to access Economist Podcasts+, please visit our FAQs page or watch our video explaining how to link your account.
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单集文稿 ...

  • The Economist.

  • One of my first assignments as a journalist was covering factory worker strikes in Dongguan.

  • It was 2014, and Chinese manufacturing still seemed unstoppable.

  • Assembly lines were busy, export orders were strong, and China still looked like the world's factory.

  • But in fact, it was the closing chapter of that low-cost era.

  • Wages were rising, trade barriers were growing,

  • and many Chinese entrepreneurs were already looking for the next place to invest.

  • For some, that meant Africa.

  • Low labor costs, a young workforce, and trade access to the EU and the United States.

  • But the promise of profit has collided with harder realities,

  • including land disputes, logistical headaches, labor tensions, and political instability.

  • I'm Jiehao Chen, The Economist's China researcher,

  • and today I'm joined by Tom Gardner, our Africa correspondent,

  • for the return of our Drum Tower film club.

  • We'll be discussing "Made in Ethiopia", a documentary

  • which follows the arrival of a major Chinese-built industrial park into a dusty farming town.

  • And we're asking, for China and Chinese entrepreneurs, is Ethiopia still the next factory of the world?

  • This is Drum Tower from The Economist.

  • Hi Tom, welcome to Drum Tower.

  • Hi Jiehao, thank you for inviting me on.