America at 250: power and peril | The Economist Insider

美国250周年反思

Insider

2026-07-03

42 分钟
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It’s America’s birthday. And the country finds itself in the throes of revolution once again.  At home, the Trump administration—run on flattery, favouritism and whim—bears an uneasy resemblance to the crown-and-courtier regime America’s founders rebelled against, and executive overreach strains against the constitutional checks designed to contain it. Abroad, America’s leaders have instigated a “wrecking-ball revolution”, demolishing the post-war world order their predecessors built. Has the American experiment failed? Is the damage done beyond repair? Or are those who pronounce the superpower in decline forgetting that dynamism has rescued the republic from dark episodes before? Zanny Minton Beddoes, The Economist’s editor-in-chief, and a panel of expert journalists assess the health of America’s democracy, consider the future of American power and share their wishes for the country on its milestone birthday.
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  • 250 years ago, 13 colonies declared their independence from British rule,

  • and a new liberal experiment was born.

  • It has by any measure been an extraordinary success.

  • The country that the founders feared could unravel into disorder or tyranny

  • has become the world's richest and most preeminent.

  • Yet America celebrates its semi-quincentennial amidst considerable anxiety

  • about the health of its democracy at home and transactionalism abroad.

  • To many, both inside and outside the country, the American dream seems to be souring.

  • The city on the hill no longer shines quite so brightly.

  • Is that gloom warranted?

  • I'm Zanny Minton Beddoes, The Economist's editor-in-chief.

  • Welcome back to The Insider.

  • Joining me to discuss America on its semi-quincentennial,

  • I can't resist saying it again, is Ed Carr,

  • our deputy editor and my partner in crime.

  • Ed has written a superb essay in this week's edition,

  • provocatively entitled The Wrecking Ball Revolution,

  • which discusses his view of America's relationship with the world,

  • and we're going to come to that.

  • And also joining me here in the studio is John Prido,