Multinationals face a Sino-American tug-of-law

跨国企业面临中美法律拉锯战

Editor's Picks from The Economist

2026-09-02

6 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

A handpicked article read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. International companies increasingly find that obeying an American law might mean breaking a Chinese one.  Topics covered: Multinational companiesChinaEconomic warfare Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to The Economist.
更多

单集文稿 ...

  • The Economist.

  • Hi, I'm Sarah Wu, co-host of Drum Tower, our podcast about China.

  • Welcome to Editor's Picks.

  • We've handpicked an article for you from the latest edition of The Economist.

  • We hope you enjoy listening.

  • For decades, America has sought to impose its will on companies

  • doing business around the world using a long, powerful extraterritorial arm.

  • Indeed, that is the basis of its new economic war against Iran launched this week.

  • These days, however, international companies also have to worry about another long arm.

  • This one belongs to China.

  • Under President Xi Jinping, the world's second biggest economy is fast learning from the biggest.

  • One of its goals is to hit back against American pressure.

  • But China is also mustering its weapons in order to extend its own influence.

  • Just as the threat of excluding others from the global financial system is America's superpower,

  • so China has its own, its world-beating supply chains.

  • Companies face a new reality of potentially being caught between two hands.

  • Laws written this decade and beefed up in April give the Chinese

  • state the power to punish firms for complying with foreign sanctions.

  • If companies cannot obey both America and China at the same time, they will be in a bind.

  • Two big American banks, JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup, are being sued in Chinese courts for tens of millions of dollars.