From Hormuz to Suez: the chokepoints of global power

从霍尔木兹到苏伊士:全球权力的瓶颈

Throughline

2026-06-25

50 分钟
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Oil may dominate the headlines about the Middle East, but the real power often flows through water. Three narrow passages - the Suez Canal, the Strait of Hormuz, and Bab el-Mandeb – shape how the world moves. In times of crisis, they've become chokepoints, disrupting global trade, rattling markets, and shifting the balance of power way beyond the region. In this episode, three stories from these waterways… how they've helped define the modern Middle East and, as we've seen recently with Hormuz, the economic currents that affect us all. Guests: Alex Von Tunzelmann, author of Blood and Sand: Suez, Hungary, and Eisenhower's Campaign for Peace Harold Lee Wise, author of Inside the Danger Zone: The U.S. Military in the Persian Gulf, 1987-1988 Farea Al-Muslimi, Yemen and Gulf researcher at Chatham House in London Support shows like Throughline with NPR+. Sign up today at plus.npr.org. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for sponsorship and to manage your podcast sponsorship preferences. NPR Privacy Policy
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  • As evening sets in on July 26, 1956, the president of Egypt, Gamal Abdel Nasser,

  • stands at a podium in Alexandria, looking out at a crowd of 100,000.

  • He's about to throw a wrench into the plans of the most powerful countries on Earth.

  • At first, the speech seems fairly standard, kind of upbeat.

  • But about halfway into the nearly three-hour speech, Nasser begins to rail against what he calls the imperialists

  • who have mortgaged our future, his voice growing more fiery.

  • And then he repeatedly says the name Ferdinand de Lesseps, the 19th century French developer

  • who built the Suez Canal in the 1860s, which dramatically cut down the travel time between Europe and Asia.

  • The canal was mostly built by Egyptian laborers.

  • It runs through Egyptian territory.

  • But the two biggest shareholders of the company that controlled shipping in the canal, Britain and France.

  • And towards the end of the speech, Nasser reads a presidential decree nationalizing the Suez Canal Company,

  • putting control of shipping there in the hands of Egypt.

  • At that exact moment, miles away,

  • Egyptian military forces mobilize to occupy the canal offices, taking control of all its assets.

  • The crowd erupts with cheers.