How to re-route the AI race | The Economist Insider

人类还能管住 AI 吗

Insider

2026-06-10

43 分钟
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Professor Max Tegmark saw it coming. Years before OpenAI and Anthropic opened their doors, the physicist-turned-AI-researcher was already warning about the potential for AI to pose existential risks to humanity. Now the world’s worries have caught up with his—even if the regulation hasn’t. Has his work got easier as AI has become unpopular? Does he wish he’d used his head start differently? And is it already too late to do AI right? Alex Hern, The Economist’s AI writer, puts these questions to Professor Tegmark, discussing doomerism, his dealings with the world’s AI bigwigs and why dangerous things are so much easier to build than safe ones. Max Tegmark is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology conducting research into AI and physics. He co-founded and leads the Future of Life Institute, an organisation focused on steering transformative technologies away from extreme large-scale risks.
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  • Max Tegmark wants to bring everyone from Bernie Sanders to Steve Bannon together to prevent AI annihilation.

  • A theoretical physicist, he spent his life studying the universe.

  • A decade ago, he found a new cause.

  • I think if we create the right incentives, then the free market will really do the rest.

  • He has since become a statesman of the AI safety movement, proselytizing to everyone from presidents to the Pope.

  • Is he winning the argument?

  • Max, thank you for joining us.

  • Thank you.

  • So, you are a physicist.

  • Most of your career was the cosmology of the universe.

  • And then you shifted your focus to AI.

  • Why?

  • Actually, ever since I was a teenager lying in this hammock

  • I put up between two apple trees in my parents' backyard,

  • I remember being fascinated by big questions, the bigger the better.

  • And I remember then thinking that the two biggest questions of all

  • were our universe out there and our universe in here.

  • You know, intelligence, consciousness.

  • So maybe it was prophetic that I ended up spending

  • first quarter century of my career on that external universe