War, God and the Islamic Republic

战争、上帝与伊斯兰共和国

The Documentary Podcast

2026-06-19

27 分钟
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Since the outbreak of war involving Iran, Israel and the U.S. in late February 2026, Iranians have been living through months of fear, instability and profound uncertainty. A fragile truce came into effect on April 8, but by May 2026 ceasefire efforts were still under strain, with negotiations continuing and tensions in and around the region far from settled. In this edition of Heart and Soul, Emily Wither speaks to Iranians inside the country about how war, repression and disillusionment have reshaped their relationship with religion. For some, years of state control in the name of Islam — now intensified by the trauma of recent conflict — have deepened the divide between official religion and personal faith. Some still pray to God, but in intimate, private ways far removed from state doctrine. Others have drifted away from formal religious belief altogether, finding comfort instead in Persian poetry, music, mysticism and ancient cultural texts such as the Shahnameh. Through anonymous voices from inside Iran, the programme explores a quiet but profound spiritual shift: away from imposed religion, and toward more personal and self-fashioned ways of making meaning.
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  • I'm at a reading in Istanbul of the Sharnameh or Book of Kings, written a thousand years ago.

  • It's an epic poem of over 50,000 verses, laced with tragedy, battles and wands in a struggle.

  • Through it, the Persian poet Fadausi recounts

  • a legendary history of Iran from the dawn of time to the fall of the Persian Empire in the 7th century.

  • But it's so much more than just a book of myths and legends.

  • It lies at the heart of Iranian culture, and groups of Iranians gather around the world to read this text aloud.

  • These days, its themes of nationalism, resistance and freedom resonate strongly with some Iranians

  • who have spent most of this year living through war, repression and economic hardship.