India’s cheap weight-loss drugs are going global

印度的廉价减肥药正走向全球

What in the World

2026-06-16

10 分钟
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For millions of people living with obesity, weight loss drugs have been hailed as a game changer. They’re known as GLP-1s but are more commonly known by their trade names: Ozempic, Wegovy and Mounjaro. So far they’ve only been made by two companies in Denmark and the US and they’re pretty expensive. But now the patents for these drugs have expired in China and India, which means pharmaceutical companies in those countries can now make cheaper copies. India has a reputation as the "pharmacy of the world" because of its ability to turn expensive medicines into affordable mass-market products. The country is the world's largest supplier of generic medicines. Indian companies are already starting to produce and sell these weight loss drugs. So what impact will this have on the cost and supply of weight loss drugs in India and around the world? Archana Shukla, the BBC’s India business correspondent in Mumbai, tells us why the expiry of the patents is such a big deal. And BBC Health correspondent James Gallagher explains how these drugs work. Instagram: @bbcwhatintheworld Email: whatintheworld@bbc.co.uk WhatsApp: +44 330 12 33 22 6 Presenter: Hannah Gelbart Producers: Chelsea Coates, Julia Ross-Roy and Benita Barden Video Producer: Baldeep Chahal Editor: Verity Wilde
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  • For millions of people living with obesity, weight loss drugs have been hailed as a game changer.

  • They're known as GLP ones, but you might have heard of the trade names like Manjaro, Bogovi, Zempik,

  • and so far they've only been made by two companies in Denmark and in the US.

  • India has one of the highest obesity rates in the world and demand

  • for them there is really high but until now they've been quite expensive.

  • Now India is able to produce cheaper copies of the drugs but there are concerns

  • that with costs coming down more people might use them for cosmetic reasons too.

  • So How will India producing cheaper weight loss drugs change the global market?

  • Is it a public health breakthrough or a new and growing weight loss craze?

  • I'm Hannah and this is What in the World from the BBC World Service.