The US-Saudi Arabia nuclear deal: could it all go wrong?

美沙核协议:中东核武竞赛开启?

The Global Story

2026-07-28

28 分钟
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When the Trump administration announced last week that it had signed a nuclear deal with Saudi Arabia, the agreement was held up by US Energy Secretary Chris Wright as evidence that ”the American nuclear renaissance is underway”. Although the text of the deal has not yet been made public, US media report that it could allow Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium in the future. But shortly after the announcement, President Trump took to Truth Social to qualify the news – saying that the deal hinges on Saudi Arabia’s willingness to recognise the state of Israel. Is that likely? And could the deal derail ongoing negotiations between the US and Iran? We speak to BBC security correspondent Frank Gardner. Producers: Valerio Esposito and Xandra Ellin Executive producer: James Shield Mix: Travis Evans Studio manager: Mike Regaard Digital producer: Matt Pintus Senior news editor: China Collins Photo: U.S. President Donald Trump meets Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the White House in Washington. Credit: Kevin Lamarque / Reuters
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  • Once upon a time, there was a country in the Middle East with a pretty good relationship with the United States.

  • It wanted to develop nuclear power and the US president encouraged it.

  • Thought it could help build peace between nations.

  • Against the dark background of the atomic bomb, the United States

  • does not wish merely to present strength, but also the desire and the hope for peace.

  • He called it atoms for peace.

  • To devote its entire heart and mind to find the way

  • by which the miraculous inventiveness of man shall not be dedicated to his death,

  • but consecrated to his life.

  • So the US gave that country its first test nuclear reactor and trained its scientists.

  • Washington was clear-eyed about the risks.

  • It saw that the foreign dictatorship could collapse and that, quote,

  • an aggressive successor might be more ambitious about this nuclear program.

  • But the thing is, that country was Iran.

  • And the prediction came true.

  • Could history repeat itself?

  • It might do.

  • The United States has signed a nuclear deal with Saudi Arabia

  • and is considering letting the kingdom enrich uranium for energy purposes.

  • From the BBC, I'm Tristan Redmond in Paris.