A plan to break up Pakistan

分裂巴基斯坦的计划

Editor's Picks from The Economist

2026-10-13

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The country’s ruthless military chief wants to break up the country to fragment the opposition. Topics covered: • Field Marshal Asim Munir • Pakistan • Imran Khan Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to The Economist.
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  • The Economist.

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  • Was Philip of Macedon, who reputedly coined the phrase divide and rule,

  • more than 2,000 years ago, strongmen never since have employed the tactic to cement their power?

  • The military man who really rules Pakistan, despite the existence of a president

  • and a prime minister who are both nominally his superiors, seems to have taken the lesson literally.

  • Field Marshal Asim Munir, the Trump-flattering head of Pakistan's armed forces,

  • reportedly wants to do away with his country's four provinces,

  • which date to the creation of Pakistan in 1947. They may be divided into 12 new ones,

  • or perhaps 15, or perhaps even 160 much smaller and less powerful units.

  • These new mini-polities might be ruled by elected chiefs,

  • or by provincial or district assemblies, or by nominees of the government, i.e.

  • Field Marshal Muneer.

  • Although the details have yet to be revealed, it's abundantly clear who will benefit.

  • In principle, the plan has some logic.

  • The existing four provinces are a mixed bag.

  • The most populous, Punjab, has 128 million inhabitants, slightly over half the national population.