Fired alarm: AI hype versus labour-market history

AI 与就业焦虑

The Intelligence from The Economist

2026-05-14

21 分钟
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单集简介 ...

Perhaps the AI “boomers” are right about a sweeping labour-market revolution. But a careful look at history shows just how unprecedented their bullish scenarios would be. Africa's bounty of minerals has drawn tremendous recent interest; will the continent see the benefits this time around? And our World Cup profile series continues with a look at Japan's squad. Guests and host: Callum Williams, senior economics writerJohn McDermott, chief Africa correspondentJon Fasman, senior culture correspondentRosie Blau, co-host of “The Intelligence”Jason Palmer, co-host of “The Intelligence” Topics covered:  AI, labour market, economics, history Africa, critical minerals, investment, developmentWorld Cup, Japan Get a world of insights by subscribing to Economist Podcasts+. For more information about how to access Economist Podcasts+, please visit our FAQs page or watch our video explaining how to link your account.
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  • Hello and welcome to The Intelligence from The Economist.

  • I'm Jason Palmer.

  • And I'm Rosie Bloor.

  • Today on the show, why the scramble for Africa's minerals might be different this time,

  • and the latest in our World Cup contender profiles.

  • First up, though, here's one definite thing that AI is affecting among American workers.

  • The mood.

  • The average person believes they've got about a one in five chance of losing their job in the next five years.

  • Another poll found a similar fraction thinks that AI is very or somewhat likely to replace them in that same time.

  • Who can blame these pessimists?

  • That's what the big shots of AI are telling them.

  • Mario Amadei, the boss of Anthropic, says AI could push unemployment as high as that same one in five fraction.

  • Yes, people will adapt, but they may not adapt fast enough.

  • Here's Bill Gates, Microsoft co-founder and general techie bellwether,

  • casually telling a nightly talk show that fraction will be higher still.

  • I mean, will we still need humans?

  • Not for most things.

  • Okay, okay.

  • We need to calm this down.

  • Let's talk about what could happen, not will.