The women rethinking rice farming

女性们重新思考水稻种植

The Conversation

2026-04-20

26 分钟
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Rice nourishes 3.5 billion people worldwide with women providing the majority of agricultural labour – especially in poorer countries. Datshiane Navanayagam talks to women from India and Tanzania about their work improving the resilience of rice to climate change, and about the lives of female rice farmers. Ranjitha Puskur is a socio-economist in India leading gender and youth research at the International Rice Research Institute. She's working on innovations that would lead to more equitable outcomes for women in agriculture. She says there would be no food without women. And yet women farmers across the world still face disproportionate barriers in their work. Dr Pauline Chivenge is a Zimbabwean agronomist working in Tanzania. Her research is focused on management of natural resources for improved crop productivity in Africa and South-East Asia: issues such as soil and water management, and how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Produced by Jane Thurlow (Image: (L) Ranjitha Puskur. Credit CGIAR. (R) Pauline Chivenge. Credit IRRI)
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  • Hello and welcome to the conversation from the BBC World Service.

  • This is the programme that celebrates the richness and diversity of women's lives and experiences around the world.

  • I'm Dashiani Navanayagam.

  • I'm also a massive fan of rice.

  • I eat it almost every day and I'm not the only one.

  • Three and a half billion of us worldwide consume it and it's women who are largely responsible for growing it.

  • But rice is also a food staple that faces increasing challenges to produce due to climate change.

  • So my guests today are Ranjita Puskar, a social economist in India for the International Rice Research Institute.

  • She works on innovations to improve the outcomes for women in agriculture.

  • Dr. Pauline Shivange, an agronomist in Tanzania, whose research focuses on the management of natural resources

  • for improved crop productivity in Africa and Southeast Asia.

  • Ranjita and Pauline, a very warm welcome to the conversation.

  • Hello.

  • Thank you very much.

  • Hello, Desi.

  • Thank you.

  • Now, some of us might not know just how varied this crop is.

  • So Pauline, you're an agronomist.

  • Can you tell us a little bit about the history of rice and also how many varieties of it there are?

  • I may not be able to tell you the number of varieties there are.