Dark times for Cuba’s economic experiment

古巴经济实验陷入黑暗时期

Planet Money

2026-04-02

27 分钟
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单集简介 ...

Live event info and tickets here.  For more than 60 years, Cuba has survived on two seemingly contradictory economic strategies: leaning on friendly communist and socialist countries, and flirting with capitalism. And right now it seems the US is making both strategies impossible. Since January, the U.S. has been preventing almost all oil from reaching the island. Doctors can’t get to the hospitals where they work, many buses aren’t running, trucks can’t deliver food and medicine where they’re needed. And there have been frequent blackouts. On more than one occasion over the last few weeks, the entire country has lacked power.  It’s hard for people to even talk on the phone because they can’t always charge them or get cell service. So we asked them to send us voice notes describing this moment in Cuba’s history.  We also wanted to know: How did Cuba get here? On today’s episode: a brief history of Cuba’s communist-capitalist experiment.  Pre-order the Planet Money book and get a free gift. / Subscribe to Planet Money+ Listen free: Apple Podcasts, Spotify, the NPR app or anywhere you get podcasts. Facebook / Instagram / TikTok / Our weekly Newsletter. This show was hosted by Erika Beras and Nick Fountain. It was produced by Luis Gallo. It was edited by Marianne McCune. It was fact-checked by Sierra Juarez and engineered by Robert Rodriguez. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money’s executive producer.   To manage podcast ad preferences, review the links below: See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for sponsorship and to manage your podcast sponsorship preferences. NPR Privacy Policy
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  • This is Planet Money from NPR.

  • Cuba is in crisis.

  • Since January, the U.S. Has been preventing almost all oil from reaching the island.

  • Doctors can't get to the hospitals where they work.

  • Many buses aren't running.

  • Trucks can't deliver food and medicine where they're needed.

  • People's lives are in danger because there are frequent and long blackouts.

  • In the last few weeks, on more than one occasion, the entire country has lacked power.

  • In one case, for more than a full day.

  • We wanted to understand what it's like for people trying to make their way in Cuba right now.

  • What it's like to try to work or to run a business.

  • Because even though Cuba has a communist government, at times it's also had a pretty thriving private business sector.

  • But recently, these blackouts have become so frequent that it's hard to even charge your phone.

  • Cell service and internet are spotty.

  • So I've been talking to people through voice notes.

  • Like this farmer, Lady Casemiro, who says she can only use her phone for about two hours a day and never knows when.

  • She also told us right now she has no gas, so she can't get to the other farmers she works with.

  • A hotel manager named Wilfredo Mederos-Garcia told me when the electricity's out, you have to keep the fridge closed.

  • Try not to open it.

  • And then when the electricity comes back on, you jump into action.