scrupulous

严谨的

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

2026-05-04

2 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for May 4, 2026 is: scrupulous • SKROO-pyuh-lus  • adjective Scrupulous describes someone who is very careful about doing something correctly, or something marked by such carefulness. Scrupulous can also describe someone who is careful about doing what is honest and morally right. // She was always scrupulous about her work. // Being an editor requires scrupulous attention to detail. // Less scrupulous companies find ways to evade the law. See the entry > Examples: “Scrupulous directors make sure that the sound of their movies is grossly efficient, so that the dramatic meaning of a scene is apparent even in the worst theatre or home system in the country …” — David Denby, The New Yorker, 9 Mar. 2026 Did you know? People described as scrupulous might feel discomfort if their work is not executed with a sharp attention to detail. Such discomfort might present itself as a nagging feeling, much as a sharp pebble in a shoe might nag a walker intent on getting somewhere. And we are getting somewhere. The origin of scrupulous is founded in just such a pebble. Scrupulous and its close relative scruple (“a feeling that prevents you from doing something that you think is wrong”) both come from the Latin noun scrupulus, “a small sharp stone,” the diminutive of scrupus, “a sharp stone.” Scrupus has a metaphorical meaning too: “a source of anxiety or uneasiness.” When the adjective scrupulous entered the English language in the 15th century, it described someone careful about preserving their moral integrity, but it now is also commonly used for someone who is careful in how they execute tasks.
更多

单集文稿 ...

  • The Word of the Day podcast for May 4th.

  • Verbo makes it easy to claim your dream summer spot with early booking deals.

  • From homes with pools to poolside loungers, when you book a Verbo, you don't have to reserve any loungers.

  • They're all yours.

  • All you have to do is book early.

  • Book with Verbo.

  • Today's word is scrupulous, spelled S-C-R-U-P-U-L-O-U-S.

  • Scrupulous is an adjective.

  • It describes someone who is very careful about doing something correctly or something marked by such carefulness.

  • Scrupulous can also describe someone who is careful about doing what is honest and morally right.

  • Here's the word used in a sentence from The New Yorker by David Denby.

  • Scrupulous directors make sure that the sound of their movies is grossly efficient,

  • so that the dramatic meaning of a scene is apparent even in the worst theater or home system in the country.

  • People described as scrupulous might feel discomfort if their work is not executed with a sharp attention to detail.

  • Such discomfort might present itself as a nagging feeling,

  • much as a sharp pebble in a shoe might nag a walker intent on getting somewhere.

  • And we are getting somewhere.

  • The origin of scrupulus is founded in such a pebble.

  • Scrupulus and its close relative scruple, meaning a feeling that prevents you from doing something that you think

  • is wrong, both come from the Latin noun scrupulus, meaning a sharp, small stone.