Is the Iran War Coming to an End? A Conversation With Narges Bajoghli and Vali Nasr

伊朗战争是否即将结束?与纳热斯·巴约格利和瓦利·纳塞尔的对话

The Foreign Affairs Interview

2026-06-17

1 小时 0 分钟
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The Iran war may be coming to an end, as Washington and Tehran prepare to sign a framework agreement later this week. That deal should reopen the Strait of Hormuz and end the blockade of Iranian ports, even as it leaves unresolved the issues that brought both sides to war in the first place, including the fate of Iran’s nuclear program. But policymakers in Washington and other capitals are just starting to confront the ways in which the war has transformed Iran—and how it could transform the Middle East moving forward. In a recent essay for Foreign Affairs, Narges Bajoghli and Vali Nasr argue that members of a new, emboldened generation of Iranian leaders are forging an entirely new approach to their own society, to the United States, and to the region. Dan Kurtz-Phelan spoke to Bajoghli and Nasr on June 15 about the potential implications of a deal—and about how the last three and a half months of war will shape both the Middle East’s trajectory and the future of geopolitics more broadly.  You can find sources, transcripts, and more episodes of The Foreign Affairs Interview at https://www.foreignaffairs.com/podcasts/foreign-affairs-interview.
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  • I'm Dan Kurtz-Balen, and this is the Foreign Affairs Interview.

  • I think this is going to be a real test of whether

  • what we're heading into is a fundamentally different Middle East or not.

  • The reality is that we're at a moment in the Middle East,

  • which is like a Versailles moment for Europe, or a post-World War II moment for Europe,

  • that it begs, if you would, for really fresh thinking about what's possible, and then how do you get there?

  • The Iran War may be coming to an end as Washington and Tehran prepare to sign a framework agreement later this week.

  • That deal should reopen the Strait of Hormuz

  • and end the blockade of Iranian ports, even as it leaves unresolved the issues

  • that brought us to war in the first place, including the fate of Iran's nuclear program.

  • But policymakers in Washington and other capitals are just starting to confront

  • the ways in which the war has transformed Iran and could transform the Middle East.

  • In an essay for Foreign Affairs, Nargis Bajogli and Vali Nasser argued

  • that a new and boldened generation of Iranian leaders are forging an entirely new approach to their own society,

  • to the United States and to their own region.

  • I spoke to Bajogli and Nasser on Monday,

  • June 15th about what a deal could mean and about how the last three and a half months

  • of war have changed the course of the Middle East and even of geopolitics more broadly.

  • Nargis Vali, great to be talking to both of you today of all days

  • and to have your essay on Iran's new grand strategy and our forthcoming issue.