Preparing for the AI jobs apocalypse

备战人工智能行业末日危机

Editor's Picks from The Economist

2026-05-18

8 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

A handpicked article read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. AI is not yet destroying many jobs. But given how fast the technology is improving, governments must prepare a safety-net.  Topics covered: Artificial intelligenceLabour marketsEconomic policy Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+.
更多

单集文稿 ...

  • The launch of ChatGPT in 2022 ignited the artificial intelligence boom and elicited

  • a chorus of warnings from AI bosses of an impending jobs apocalypse.

  • Never mind that they have reason to talk up the disruptiveness of their products

  • or that rich-world employment is near all-time highs.

  • The dark message has landed.

  • Seven in ten Americans think AI will make it harder for people to find work.

  • Nearly a third fear for their own jobs.

  • A dearth of openings for college graduates, especially computer programmers, amplifies the dread.

  • The past offers some solace for the anxious.

  • Labour markets constantly change.

  • Today's offices would be unrecognisable to a worker from 50 years ago.

  • Never in modern history has technological progress hurt the overall demand for human labour.

  • Economic historians now play down the magnitude of Engels' pause,

  • the period during the Industrial Revolution in which working-class wages grew more slowly than the wider economy.

  • Yet history is not always a good guide to the future, as the Industrial Revolution itself showed.

  • The top AI models are awesome.

  • They can tackle much more complex coding tasks than people were predicting a year ago.

  • The number of AI agents has exploded.

  • Spending on AI by businesses is up dramatically.

  • Annualised recurring revenue of Anthropic, a hot model maker,