China thinks America is declining but still uniquely dangerous

中国眼里的美国

Economist

2026-05-07

6 分钟
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  • In late january, as Donald Trump completed his first year back in the White House,

  • a group of scholars in Beijing penned a report thanking the American president.

  • Their gratitude was sarcastic, not an endorsement of Trumpian policy.

  • But the sentiment behind it was genuine.

  • Thank you, they wrote, to President Trump for driving away America's traditional allies.

  • Thank you for showing the world that China is more trustworthy and stable.

  • Thank you for putting economic pressure on China and thus pushing it to innovate.

  • And thank you, most of all, for illustrating that America is in its "imperial twilight",

  • a decaying and hypocritical power.

  • This report by Wang Wen and his colleagues at the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University

  • was at the strident end of Chinese discussions about America.

  • Mr Wang, a cheerful nationalist, is known for his punchy language.

  • But he is not an outlier.

  • Many of China's leading intellectuals and officials believe that American power is terminally on the wane.

  • that "the East is rising and the West is declining."

  • (He has been diplomatic enough not to say explicitly it is China versus America.)

  • State media have long loved shining a harsh light on America's failings,

  • an unsubtle way of telling Chinese people they have it better.

  • Yet it would be a mistake to doubt the sincerity of China's verdict

  • that America's best days are behind it.