Russia’s Widening War on Europe: A Conversation With Julianne Smith

盟约成废纸?真到关键时刻美国会出兵吗?

The Foreign Affairs Interview

2026-10-08

1 小时 0 分钟
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Since the start of the war in Ukraine almost five years ago, Russia has mounted ever more aggressive attacks in Europe, far from the battlefield. These attacks were long talked about as a form of “hybrid warfare.” But as Julianne Smith, the former U.S. ambassador to NATO, notes in a new piece in Foreign Affairs, they have reached a level of risk and flagrancy where that label may no longer apply. And these attacks come in the context of escalation in Ukraine and dissension in the transatlantic alliance, as the Trump administration calls into question basic commitments to Europe. Smith has warned of the dangers of Russian escalation and urged NATO to do more in response. Dan Kurtz-Phelan spoke to her on Tuesday, October 6, about the options for raising the cost on Russia—as well as about the future of the war in Ukraine and the prospects for the United States and Europe in the wake of President Donald Trump. You can find sources, transcripts, and more episodes of The Foreign Affairs Interview at https://www.foreignaffairs.com/podcasts/foreign-affairs-interview.
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  • I'm Dan Kurtz-Felan, and this is the Foreign Affairs Interview.

  • The biggest fear in Europe right now is that the United States

  • will not take any sort of Article 5 incident seriously and will fail to show up and support allies.

  • And of course, that would provide Putin with the perfect moment,

  • because then he would be able to show the world that NATO's Article

  • 5 commitment is really not worth the paper that it's written on.

  • Since the start of the war in Ukraine almost five years ago,

  • Russia has mounted ever more aggressive attacks in Europe, far from the battlefield.

  • These attacks were long talked about as a form of hybrid warfare.

  • But as Julianne Smith, the former U.S.

  • Ambassador to NATO, notes in a new piece in Foreign Affairs,

  • they have reached a level of risk and flagrancy where that label may no longer apply.

  • And these attacks come in the context of escalation in Ukraine and dissension

  • in the transatlantic alliance as the Trump administration calls into question basic commitments to Europe.

  • Smith has long warned of the dangers of Russian escalation and urged NATO to do more in response.

  • We spoke on Tuesday, October 6th, about the options for raising the cost on Russia,

  • as well as about the future of the war in Ukraine and the prospects for the U.S.

  • And Europe in the wake of Trump.

  • Julie, thanks so much for being here.

  • You were one of our very early guests on the podcast when you were U.S.