Best Tools for Gut Health & Weight Loss | Dr. Chris Thompson

最佳肠道健康与减重工具 | 克里斯·汤姆森博士

Huberman Lab

2026-09-21

2 小时 28 分钟
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Dr. Chris Thompson, MD, Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, Chief of Interventional Gastroenterology at Mass General Brigham in Boston, and Co-Director of the Center for Weight Management and Wellness, is a world-renowned expert on gastroenterology, metabolism, nutrition, and obesity medicine. He explains how your GI tract regulates hunger, fullness, and blood sugar, as well as the gut microbiome, metabolic health, and weight loss. We also discuss common GI tract issues and which particular tests or interventions are actually useful. We discuss both GLP-1 medications and non-GLP-1 approaches to weight loss. Given that gut health is vital to all the organs of the body, overall health, and longevity, our discussion ought to be of interest and practical value to everyone, including, of course, those struggling with gut health or weight loss challenges. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Function: https://functionhealth.com/huberman Lingo: https://hellolingo.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Our Place: https://fromourplace.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Dr. Chris Thompson (00:02:16) Digestive Tract, Gut Hormones & Nutrient Absorption (00:08:06) Colon Microbiome & Colon Cancer Screening (00:11:13) Sponsors: LMNT & Lingo (00:13:40) Swallowing Problems & Zenker's Diverticula (00:16:08) Bowel Movements & Constipation (00:18:28) Fiber, Resistant Starch & the Gut Barrier (00:21:50) Intermittent Fasting & the Gut Microbiome (00:23:38) Fermented Foods, Microbial Diversity & Butyrate (00:27:12) H. pylori, Stress & Stomach Ulcers (00:30:20) GLP-1 Medications: Benefits & Limitations (00:33:42) Lower GLP-1 Doses, Weight Regain & Muscle Loss (00:37:35) GLP-1 Side Effects, Food Noise & Apathy (00:39:49) Bariatric Surgery & Medical Innovation (00:46:07) Sponsor: AG1 (00:47:44) Hunger & Satiety: Ghrelin, CCK, GIP & GLP-1 (00:50:01) Retatrutide & Combining Hormonal Targets (00:52:55) Ultra-Processed Foods, Overeating & Leptin (00:55:32) Incretin Discovery, Exendin-4 & the Gila Monster (00:59:35) Endoscopic Ultrasound & Pancreatic Biopsy (01:07:40) Early Metabolic Markers, CGMs & Fasting Insulin (01:13:06) Insulin Resistance & Metabolic Flexibility (01:15:53) Sponsor: Function (01:17:35) Patient Data, Screening & Treatment Adoption (01:26:31) AI, Robotics & Improving Procedures (01:29:27) Choosing a Surgeon & Measuring Procedure Quality (01:35:29) Image Guidance & Hyperspectral Imaging (01:37:19) Sponsor: Our Place (01:38:56) Diagnostics & Targeted Metabolic Treatments (01:42:45) Gastric Bypass, Foregut Exclusion & Diabetes (01:47:59) Duodenal Liners & Mucosal Resurfacing Research (01:52:58) Gut Permeability, Inflammation & Fatty Liver (01:59:39) Artificial Sweeteners, Fructose, Fats & Omega-3s (02:05:00) Resistance Training, Zone 2 Cardio & Intervals (02:06:31) Weight Set Point & Metabolic Adaptation (02:08:13) Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty & Fundus Ablation (02:10:30) Magnetic Intestinal Connections & Combined Treatments (02:16:52) GLP-1 Gene Therapy Research (02:22:13) Innovation, Problem Solving & Teamwork (02:25:58) Zero-Cost Support, Sponsors & Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer & Disclosures Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • There's all sorts of evidence that if you don't have a lot of fiber, your microbiome's not healthy.

  • Feed your microbes, you know, they need to be fed.

  • And what they eat is fiber, okay?

  • That's what you want them eating.

  • You want them eating fiber.

  • And if you're not feeding them fiber, they'll eat your mucus layer, okay?

  • And we already talked about how thin that barrier is, and all of a sudden they start eating your mucus layer.

  • They're not producing the butyrate you need, and the butyrate's needed to maintain the tight junctions, right?

  • So there's layers to this.

  • It's like a snowball effect that if you're not feeding the microbiome

  • and keeping it healthy, you're going to run into all sorts of trouble.

  • Welcome to the Huberman Lab podcast, where we discuss science and science-based tools for everyday life.

  • I'm Andrew Huberman, and I'm a professor of neurobiology and ophthalmology at Stanford School of Medicine.

  • My guest today is Dr. Chris Thompson.

  • Dr. Chris Thompson is a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School.

  • He is also the chief of interventional gastroenterology at Mass General Brigham in Boston.

  • He is a renowned expert on the intersection of gastroenterology, metabolism, nutrition, and obesity medicine.

  • And in today's episode, Dr. Thompson explains how to improve your gut health.

  • Including the roles of your diet, gut microbiome,

  • and gastrointestinal motility, as well as how your gut communicates with the rest of your body,