The rivalry wrecking a region

地区间的竞争摧毁一片土地 | 经济学家内部人士

Insider

2026-10-23

39 分钟
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Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates once looked like anchors of stability in the Middle East. But today they face existential threats. Iran maintains its chokehold over the Strait of Hormuz, while the Houthis in Yemen fire missiles at Saudi airports and threaten the Bab al-Mandab strait, another vital waterway. America's wariness about being sucked into forever wars leaves both countries dangerously exposed. You might expect the Gulf’s two richest states to respond by bolstering security and forging alliances. Instead they are pursuing competing ambitions for regional influence—with catastrophic consequences for some of the world’s worst wars. Around the Red Sea, from Yemen to Sudan, violence is spreading at a terrible human cost.  Edward Carr, The Economist’s deputy editor, is joined by a panel of our regional experts to discuss what is fuelling the rivalry between Saudi Arabia and the UAE and how they might change course.
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  • For years Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates

  • have projected an image of stability in a turbulent region.

  • But the war in Iran has put that reputation in jeopardy.

  • Iran threatens the Gulf States and the Strait of Hormuz.

  • In Yemen, Houthi rebels are gaining ground.

  • And America, the Gulf's traditional protector, is wavering.

  • Now, you'd have thought the Emiratis and the Saudis

  • would be working together to make themselves safe,

  • but instead, they're pursuing rival ambitions across the Red Sea,

  • aggravating some of the world's worst wars.

  • Why have the Red Sea and the Horn of Africa

  • become a battleground for Gulf rivalries?

  • And how can the Emiratis and the Saudis

  • find a way to work together?

  • I'm Edward Carr, The Economist's deputy editor,

  • and welcome back to The Insider.

  • So, to discuss this, I have Robert Guest,

  • my fellow deputy editor;

  • Josie Delap, our Middle East editor;

  • Lina Schipper, our Africa editor;