Should you learn low-frequency words? My approach as a polyglot

您是否应该学习低频词汇?作为一名多语种者,我的方法是这样的……

Learn Languages with Steve Kaufmann

2026-10-02

9 分钟
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Many learners are told to focus on the 1,000 most common words and stop there. I've never done that. In Arabic I now have over 35,000 known words at LingQ, and while I can't use most of them yet, they let me follow podcasts on history and politics and discuss difficult subjects with my tutor. A big vocabulary is my potential in the language. Do you stick to common words, or do you push yourself to learn the rare ones?
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  • How hard should we try to learn low-frequency vocabulary?

  • I think many of us are familiar with the idea that maybe 500, 1000 words will account for, you know...

  • 50% or 70% of any given context.

  • So very often the advice given is just learn those high frequency words and you'll be able to do very well.

  • That has not been my strategy and I'm going to explain to you why.

  • But let me first of all say that the most important thing is what do you want to do?

  • What are your goals?

  • What gives you a sense of satisfaction?

  • When you are engaged in learning the language, do you feel, this is what I want to be doing,

  • I want to be learning the language, I want to be focusing in on high-frequency words,

  • or I want to be pushing myself to learn more low-frequency words?

  • Ultimately, it's up to you, the learner.

  • Because if you enjoy what you're doing, you'll continue doing it.

  • And the whole thing is, in language learning, it takes a long time.

  • You have to be in some kind of a learning process that's likely to continue.

  • But if I look at my statistics at LingQ, with Arabic, which is my most recent language, along with Persian,

  • but a language that I have found, you know, a lot of work.

  • If you look at my statistics, you'll see that I have read over a million words and I have saved,

  • I'm going from memory here, but over 90,000 links.

  • That means I have looked up 90,000 words and got some kind of a meaning.