Hong Kong is a conduit for looted Chinese antiquities 

香港与流失的中国文物

Economist

2026-05-01

5 分钟
PDF

单集文稿 ...

  • In the backroom of an unassuming antiques shop in Hong Kong, Gino Caspari discovered treasure.

  • The Swiss archaeologist, who was posing as a buyer in order to investigate Hong Kong's black market,

  • knew about Sanxingdui masks: strange faces, heavy-lidded and thick-lipped,

  • buried in sacrificial pits in south-west China 3,500 years ago.

  • China's government had designated some as "grade-one national treasures", meaning they were subject to strict export controls.

  • So Mr Caspari was shocked when a dealer showed him

  • what appeared to be a Sanxingdui mask hidden in the back of his shop.

  • And this mask was exceptional: its eyes were filled in, unlike those on known pieces.

  • Study of it could therefore make a real contribution to archaeology.

  • (The eyes also suggested the mask was real: forgers tend to copy existing artefacts.)

  • What was it doing in a shop in Hong Kong?

  • Since 2012 China has recovered more than 2,300 pieces through auctions and diplomacy.

  • America alone has returned 600 smuggled cultural artefacts.

  • Rich Chinese also started buying up such rarities

  • as a way to demonstrate both prosperity and patriotism;

  • prices for Chinese antiquities rocketed as a result.

  • "Cultural relics and cultural heritage carry the genes and blood of the Chinese nation,"

  • So it is surprising that Hong Kong, which reverted to Chinese rule in 1997,

  • is "one of the main gateways for the illicit antiquity trade out of China",

  • says Steven Gallagher of the Chinese University of Hong Kong.