What Is El Niño? And why it could cause chaos this year

什么是厄尔尼诺?为什么它今年可能引发混乱?

What in the World

2026-06-02

10 分钟

单集简介 ...

New forecasts show that the developing El Niño in the tropical Pacific Ocean could be one of the strongest on record. The weather phenomenon could be so strong, scientists and the UN are describing it as a “Super El Niño” or “Godzilla El Niño.” And with that comes warnings of record global temperatures and huge potential humanitarian impacts. But what exactly is El Niño and its sister phenomenon La Niña? BBC Climate & Science correspondent Georgina Rannard breaks it down. She also explains the origins of their names, why it can lead to flooding in some regions and droughts in others, how it relates to climate change, and what people can to do prepare for its consequences. We also hear from Drishti in India and Santiago in the US for how they’re being affected. Instagram: @bbcwhatintheworld Email: whatintheworld@bbc.co.uk WhatsApp: +44 330 12 33 22 6 Presenter: Hannah Gelbart Producers: William Lee Adams and Adam Chowdhury Video Producer: Baldeep Chahal Editor: Emily Horler
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  • You're probably no stranger to stories of extreme weather events, floods, wildfires, destruction.

  • And I don't want to alarm you,

  • but this year we are going to have a massive weather event called El Niño,

  • which is when parts of the Pacific Ocean warm up and that has knock-on effects for the rest of the planet.

  • And this year is going to be one of the biggest ones on record.

  • So today we're going to break down exactly what El Niño is, as well as its sister weather phenomenon, La Niña,

  • and you're going to hear how countries around the world are trying to prepare for it.

  • I'm Hannah and this is What in the World from the BBC World Service.

  • First, let's hear how El Niño is affecting you.

  • Here's Drishti in Nagpur in India.