Chinese youth unemployment is reshaping society

中国青年失业正在重塑社会面貌

Editor's Picks from The Economist

2026-09-24

5 分钟
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Record numbers of graduates are entering a sluggish economy. As millions of young adults are left without job prospects, some have turned to pretending to work. Topics covered: • Youth unemployment in China • The Pretend to Work Company • Chinese economy Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to The Economist.
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  • The Economist.

  • Hello, this is Sarah Wu, co-host of Drum Tower, our podcast about China.

  • Welcome to Editor's Picks.

  • We've handpicked an article for you from the most recent edition of The Economist.

  • Hope you enjoy.

  • Few could have predicted the fallout last month after Xingyu Automotive Lighting,

  • a big car parts maker in eastern China, decided it had hired too many people over the summer.

  • The company gave an ultimatum to some 140 fresh graduates who had been employed there for just a few weeks,

  • either resign with half a month's salary or pick up a screwdriver and take a poorly paid job on the factory floor.

  • More than 100 chose to leave.

  • In China, where worker protection laws are feeble, sudden layoffs of this sort are nasty but hardly unheard of.

  • Yet when the news became public, it sparked an unusual outpouring of outrage.

  • The People's Daily, a Communist Party mouthpiece, slammed the company for trampling on society's trust.

  • Volkswagen, a German carmaker supplied by Xing Yu, said it was investigating the dismissals.

  • As the pressure built, the company apologized, then fired its head of human resources

  • and cut some of its executive salaries as an act of contrition.

  • Why the fuss?

  • The layoffs tapped into a deep well of public sympathy for China's young people.

  • They are struggling in a brutal job market that has upended people's expectations of what it takes to succeed in China.

  • A decade ago, a university degree was still a ticket to a decent career.