Oil markets are still in La La land

油市仍沉浸于梦幻之中。

Economist

2026-04-30

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  • Someone was sniffing the butane.

  • Energy experts have long warned that the war in Iran was causing the biggest oil-supply shock in history.

  • The closure of the Strait of Hormuz shut in 14m barrels a day of oil.

  • To destroy that much demand, they said, the price of Brent crude

  • should be more than double its pre-war level, at well over $150 a barrel.

  • But oil traders were in a stupor.

  • As recently as April 17th prices were below $90 a barrel.

  • Over the past week, on talk of renewed fighting, they have been waking up.

  • On April 30th prices spiked above $125.

  • Unfortunately, as bad as things are, the disconnect with reality endures.

  • Not only may spot prices have further to climb,

  • but the oil-futures market, in which speculators bet on where the oil price is going,

  • says prices will fall every month for the rest of the year, ending 2026 at about $88.

  • That implies most of this shock will soon be reversed.

  • If so, traders must believe three things are true:

  • that America and Iran will soon strike a peace deal;

  • that their agreement will reopen Hormuz;

  • and that, soon after the strait is clear, petrol and jet fuel will once again be plentiful.

  • All those are in doubt.

  • One thing everybody should be able to agree on