America's departure from the Middle East

美国从中东的撤离

Editor's Picks from The Economist

2026-09-28

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As American power retreats, the region is left exposed to instability and competing rivals. Topics covered: • Middle East • Iran war • American hegemony Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to The Economist.
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  • Hello, this is Rosie Bloor, co-host of The Intelligence, our daily news and current affairs podcast.

  • Welcome to Editor's Picks.

  • We've chosen an article from the latest edition of The Economist that we thought you might enjoy.

  • Please do have a listen.

  • America seems to be stuck in the Middle East.

  • It has no easy way out of its war with Iran.

  • Yet the conflict, however it ends, will in fact mark something quite different.

  • The moment when America pulls back from the region, in the sense that it finally relinquishes its hegemony there.

  • For the first time since the great powers dismembered the Ottoman Empire a century ago,

  • the Middle East's overarching order will no longer be imposed from afar.

  • Will that herald an orgy of score settling and violence, or a new beginning?

  • Since the First World War,

  • the birthplace of the world's three great monotheistic religions has suffered misery heaped upon misery.

  • Arabs, who had fought alongside the war's victors, felt betrayed when Britain took control of Iraq,

  • Jordan and Palestine, and France helped itself to Lebanon and Syria.

  • Nationalist leaders, including Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt,

  • later fell under the spell of ruinous Soviet-inspired economic policies.

  • The staggering abuse of human rights by dictators such as Saddam Hussein in Iraq and Hafez al-Assad

  • in Syria was matched only by the violent fanaticism of the jihadists nourished by their sadistic rule.

  • After three wars, countless covert operations and seemingly endless rounds of diplomacy,