Why You Can Speak a Language But Still Can’t Understand It

为何你可以说一门语言却仍无法理解它

Learn Languages with Steve Kaufmann

2026-09-18

6 分钟
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Someone told me they can speak their second language but cannot understand what people say back to them. I know this one well, because my wife can hold a social conversation in French and Spanish while missing most of what she hears. The fix is not more speaking practice, it is a much wider base of listening and reading. Comprehension is what lets you talk about more than a handful of familiar subjects. Which side are you on right now, speaking or understanding?
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  • Last week, or in my last video, I spoke about this Canadian politician who works in Ottawa,

  • who has an obvious need to use French,

  • but claimed that he was able to understand well and couldn't speak well or couldn't speak.

  • And I went through some of the reasons for this phenomenon, this attitude, whether it was true or not,

  • and whether people who claim that can do things to get to a position

  • where they see themselves as people who not only understand the language...

  • But speak the language.

  • Today, I want to talk about the opposite phenomenon.

  • Someone commented on my video, I can speak well, but I can't understand well.

  • And I'm familiar with this because my wife, for example, she is able to maintain

  • some level of social conversation in French and Spanish and doesn't really understand what the other person is saying.

  • But she gets enough hooks in what she hears that she can trot out some familiar, comfortable...

  • Words and phrases to maintain a certain level of social interaction, which is fine as far as it goes.

  • But the person who commented on my video obviously felt

  • that his or her ability to speak was much better than the ability to understand.

  • And in that was almost a suggest like, how do I get better at understanding?

  • It's the same situation as the other.

  • In other words, you have to broaden the range of subjects

  • that you're familiar with, that you're comfortable talking about.

  • You have to increase your vocabulary.