Will Japan turn away from pacifism?

放弃和平主义?日本站在历史十字路口!

Asia Specific

2026-06-20

23 分钟
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Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi says she wants a vote on amending Japan's constitution, reviving a debate that could reshape the country's Self-Defence Forces, its alliance with the US, and relations across Asia. Japan's post-war constitution has remained unchanged since it came into force in 1947. Its famous 'Article 9' renounces war and appears to prohibit the country from maintaining armed forces. Yet Japan today has one of the world's most advanced armed forces and hosts the largest concentration of US troops overseas. Now, with growing concerns about China's military expansion, North Korea's missile programme, and uncertainty over America's long-term commitment to Asian security, supporters of constitutional reform argue that Japan needs to clarify its defence role and become more self-reliant. Some critics fear it could weaken Japan's pacifist identity, alarm neighbouring countries, and revive memories of Japan's wartime past. In this episode, host Mariko Oi speaks to BBC Tokyo correspondent Kurumi Mori and Financial Times Tokyo bureau chief Leo Lewis about why Japan's constitution is unique, how the country ended up with a military despite Article 9, what Prime Minister Takaichi wants to change, and whether Japanese voters are ready to support constitutional reform for the first time in history. Find out what Japan’s Minister of Defence Shinjiro Koizumi says about the country’s pacifist constitution here ?dc49?dffd https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly8qd4595eo Asia Pacific, unpacked by those who know it best. Bringing you essential insights and conversations on the stories shaping the region - an economic powerhouse, geo-political flashpoint and the birthplace of global cultural trends. Hear Asian perspectives on international issues and in-depth analysis on news from a region that’s home to nearly 2.5 billion people. Whether it is the latest on trade between the US and China, the rise and fall of political dynasties in Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines, or South Korea’s K-pop inspired soft power strategy, we find out what key players are thinking and dive into the stories that matter. Hosted in Singapore by Mariko Oi, alongside BBC experts in Beijing, Bangkok, and beyond – listen to new episodes twice a week. Episodes of Asia Specific are also available on YouTube, here: https://bit.ly/4iJyeVt Get in touch: asiaspecific@bbc.co.uk
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  • China is rapidly building up its military

  • and Kurumi that has put neighbor Japan in a bit of a tricky situation.

  • Yeah, that's right Mariko, Japan's pacifist constitution has long restricted what the country's military can do.

  • There's a political push for a change now so Japan can build its military strength.

  • But there's quite a bit of public ambivalence.

  • And changing the constitution wouldn't be easy

  • and also diplomatically it would be a huge deal for Japan's neighbors like China and South Korea.

  • So we're asking, will Japan do away with pacifism?

  • As always, I'm Mariko in Singapore and this is Asia Pacific from the BBC World Service.

  • Twice a week we bring you Asia Pacific stories, unpacked by those who know them best.

  • Well, I'm really excited to introduce you to our new Tokyo correspondent Kurumi Mori.

  • Welcome to Asia Pacific Kurumi.

  • Great to finally join you.

  • Also in the Japanese capital is Leo Lewis.

  • He's the Tokyo Bureau Chief for the Financial Times who's lived in Japan for some 20 years.

  • He also recently wrote an opinion piece titled

  • "Why it's time to change Japan's Constitution".

  • Welcome to the pod Leo.

  • Hello everyone.

  • So Kurumi let's start by explaining what Japan's constitution is because it's really, really unique isn't it?