Wildfires Changed Human Evolution - Is It Happening Again?

野火改变人类进化——这又在发生吗?

New Scientist Podcasts

2026-08-17

16 分钟
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Episode 392 Ancient wildfires may have shaped the course of human evolution. A reconstruction of the environment in East Africa 1.75 million years ago suggests a particularly volatile period of climate change made our species adapt rapidly. Climate swings may have led our species to develop sophisticated tools. Ancient hominins may have also learnt to control fire thanks to frequent wildfires during this period.  As wildfires become increasingly common, currently devastating parts of Europe including the UK, will humans have to adapt again? Could it even force rapid evolution in our species? Rowan Hooper and Penny Sarchet are joined by Sam Wong and Michael Le Page to discuss the finding and what it means for humans today. To read more about these stories, visit https://www.newscientist.com/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • A reconstruction of the environment in East Africa 1.75 million years ago,

  • that's during a key period when human ancestors were emerging.

  • A reconstruction suggests that wildfires then may have shaped human evolution.

  • So the suggestion is that the fluctuations in the environment

  • then drove these early humans to evolve greater flexibility.

  • To use tools or to develop tools and to control fire even,

  • and that helped them cope with this fluctuating, ever-changing world.

  • And it does immediately make us think of, well, that's what's happening in today's ever-changing world.

  • How will that impact us now?

  • So that's what we're getting into in this episode of The World, the Universe and Us.

  • I'm Dr. Penny Sarchet.

  • And I'm Dr. Owen Hooper.

  • Yeah, we've got two subjects colliding today, a climate subject and a human evolution subject.

  • We're joined by reporter Michael LePage and news editor Sam Wong.

  • And Sam, you've reported before on this period of prehistory,