How and Why did Sexual Reproduction Evolve on our Planet? With Dr Lixing Sun

性与有性生殖是如何以及为什么在我们星球上进化而来的?——孙利星博士讲座

Intelligence Squared

2026-04-03

39 分钟
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Before sex evolved on our planet, two billion years ago, all reproduction happened asexually. So why and how did sexual reproduction evolve? Dr Lixing Sun is Distinguished Research Professor in behavior and evolution at Central Washington University. In a new book, On the Origin of Sex, he explores the fascinating, varied and complex ways reproduction happens across the natural world: from whiptail lizards, capable of immaculate conception, to clownfish and bearded dragons who regularly switch gender roles. In this episode he sat down with Dr Güneş Taylor to explore the biological advantages of sexual reproduction, the differences between sex and gender and the variety of ways in which our planet is populated.  On The Origin of Sex: The Weird and Wonderful Science of Reproduction by Dr Lixing Sun,  is available now online and in stores. If you'd like to become a Member and get access to all our full conversations, plus all of our Members-only content, just visit intelligencesquared.com/membership to find out more. For £4.99 per month you'll also receive: - Full-length and ad-free Intelligence Squared episodes, wherever you get your podcasts - Bonus Intelligence Squared podcasts, curated feeds and members exclusive series - 15% discount on livestreams and in-person tickets for all Intelligence Squared events  ...  Or Subscribe on Apple for £4.99: - Full-length and ad-free Intelligence Squared podcasts - Bonus Intelligence Squared podcasts, curated feeds and members exclusive series … Already a subscriber? Thank you for supporting our mission to foster honest debate and compelling conversations! Visit intelligencesquared.com to explore all your benefits including ad-free podcasts, exclusive bonus content and early access. … Subscribe to our newsletter here to hear about our latest events, discounts and much more. https://www.intelligencesquared.com/newsletter-signup/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
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  • Welcome to Intelligence Squared, where great minds meet.

  • I'm producer Mia Sorrenti.

  • Before sex evolved on our planet, two billion years ago, all reproduction happened asexually.

  • So why and how did sexual reproduction evolve?

  • On today's episode, Dr. Li Xing-sung joins Dr. Ganesh Taylor to explore the biological advantages of sexual reproduction,

  • the differences between sex and gender, and the variety of ways in which our planet is populated.

  • Together, they discuss the fascinating, varied and complex ways reproduction happens across the natural world,

  • from whiptail lizards capable of immaculate conception to clownfish

  • and bearded dragons who regularly switch gender roles.

  • Let's join our host, Dr. Ganesh Taylor, now with more.

  • Welcome to Intelligence Squared.

  • I'm Dr. Ganesh Taylor, Chancellor's Fellow at the Centre for Reproductive Health at the University of Edinburgh.

  • Our guest today is Dr. Li Xing Sun. Distinguished research professor in behavior

  • and evolution at Central Washington University.

  • He is the author of a fascinating new book on the origin of sex,

  • the weird and wonderful science of how our planet is populated,

  • which has been described as a thrilling biological detective story.

  • Two billion years ago, before sex evolved on our planet, all reproduction happened asexually.

  • But why and how did it evolve?

  • So from whiptail lizards capable of immaculate conception to clownfish and bearded dragons who regularly