The cost of Europe's baby-boomers

欧洲婴儿潮一代的成本

Editor's Picks from The Economist

2026-06-04

7 分钟
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A handpicked article read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. Europe's baby-boomers built vast wealth through cheap housing and generous state pensions. A shrinking generation of young workers is now being forced to foot the bill.  Topics covered: Baby-boomersWelfare stateDemographic economics Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+.
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  • The Economist.

  • Hello, this is Rosie Bloor, co-host of The Intelligence, our daily news and current affairs podcast.

  • Welcome to Editor's Picks.

  • We've chosen an article from the latest edition of The Economist read aloud.

  • We hope you enjoy it.

  • Once upon a time, inequality in Europe was largely horizontal.

  • The rich Western half drove BMWs and holidayed abroad,

  • while the poorer East rewired its own appliances and queued for bread.

  • But three decades of catch-up growth in erstwhile communist countries

  • has put paid to jokes about Romanian cars whose top speed was downhill.

  • These days, inequality in Europe has a vertical dimension, one that goes up and down family trees.

  • Youngsters unable to move out of their parents' spare room due to sky-high house prices

  • wonder if they'll ever enjoy the lifestyle as adults which they knew as kids.

  • Thirty-somethings in jobs pay hefty taxes to fund the pensions of oldies who retired in their prime.

  • Costs related to ageing are guzzling a quarter of the European Union's GDP,

  • a figure unlikely to fall as the old continent grows older still.

  • To be a young European is to feel oneself an unwitting participant in an intergenerational confidence trick.

  • If the European welfare state looks like a pyramid scheme, its pharaohs are the baby boomers.

  • The bumper generation born in the two decades after 1945, aged roughly between 60 and 80,

  • hello mum, hi dad, would like to go down in history as the first in centuries