Gabriel Zucman makes the case for a billionaire tax | The Economist Insider

加布里埃尔·祖克曼提出亿万富翁税的论点 | 经济学人内部人士

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2026-05-22

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The super-rich should pay more tax. So says Gabriel Zucman. The French economist has spent his career uncovering the hidden workings of tax havens, who uses them and how. He has emerged as the main intellectual force behind the global push to “tax the rich” and has supported many of the left’s leading lights—from Zohran Mamdani, the mayor of New York, to Brazil’s President Lula—in their wealth-tax efforts. In France, he is now so closely tied to the cause that he even has a tax named after him. Henry Curr, The Economist’s acting business affairs editor, sits down with Mr Zucman to interrogate his thesis. Does he think that there are good billionaires as well as bad ones? Wouldn’t his proposals punish entrepreneurship? And how would a global wealth tax actually work?
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  • Should billionaires be taxed more?

  • Many people on the left think so.

  • I don't think that we should have billionaires because frankly, it is so much money in a moment of such inequality.

  • Gabriel Zucman is the intellectual mastermind behind the movement to tax the rich.

  • The French economist has spent his career arguing that the ultra-wealthy should pay more.

  • But do his ideas withstand scrutiny?

  • I'm Henry Curr, and this is Inside Economics.

  • Gabriel Zucman, thank you for joining me on Inside Economics.

  • You have a new book, We Need to Tax Billionaires.

  • I was struck, reading your book,

  • that compared to some of your other work, you're basically taking a shot at specific tax loopholes here.

  • It's quite technocratic.

  • It's not a broad-based blast at wealth inequality.

  • But I was wondering if we could start on the big picture with wealth inequality.

  • So in your campaigning on wealth taxation, generally, what is the problem you're trying to fix?

  • First, thanks a lot for having me.

  • Pleasure to be here.

  • The problem that the book tries to solve—I mean, it's a modest contribution to the debate—is a problem

  • that has come to light relatively recently, thanks to an international research effort

  • that has established the facts about how much tax the super rich truly pay.