The EU and China are stumbling into a trade war

中欧滑向贸易战深渊

Economist

2026-05-15

7 分钟
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  • THE CHANCES of a trade war between the European Union and China

  • are far higher than most Europeans realise.

  • In the corridors of Brussels, insiders have theories to explain this calm.

  • One involves a Trump effect:

  • political and business leaders spend too much time reacting to provocations from Donald Trump and his team.

  • Chinese bullying is discreet.

  • compared with America, China is a more urgent threat.

  • There is complacency on China's side, too.

  • To prosper, Chinese exporters need the EU's 450m consumers, especially as America walls itself off.

  • Yet Chinese officials shrug off European pleas to tackle trade imbalances.

  • Those now run at €1bn ($1.18bn) a day in China's favour

  • amid surging Chinese exports to Europe and slumping EU sales to China.

  • A stream of visiting European leaders have warned Mr Xi that

  • China's state-backed manufacturing juggernaut poses an intolerable threat to industries in their home countries.

  • Unless China changes course, Europe too will have to close itself off, is their co-ordinated message.

  • So far, China's reaction involves more cynicism than fear.

  • Party high-ups are connoisseurs of power and coercion.

  • That is how they become party bosses (at least until the next purge).

  • It is why they respect and resent America,

  • the one country with the financial, technological and military might to slow China's rise.