The man who would change Russia | The Economist Insider

想要改变俄罗斯的寡头

Insider

2026-07-10

47 分钟
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Russia is under pressure. More than four years have passed since its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, and the war is still not going to plan. Ukrainian attacks are reaching deep into Russia, disrupting fuel supplies and adding strain to the country’s economy. Ordinary Russians are feeling the pain. Andrey Melnichenko, one of the country’s richest—and most understated—oligarchs, fears for Russia’s future. He has shared his vision for what must happen in an essay and nearly 60 hours of conversation with The Economist. It is a remarkable intervention from an insider living in Moscow who understands the risks of speaking out in Vladimir Putin’s Russia. Zanny Minton Beddoes, The Economist’s editor-in-chief, and Edward Carr, deputy editor, discuss Mr Melnichenko’s manifesto with Arkady Ostrovsky, our Russia editor, and Oliver Carroll, our Ukraine correspondent.
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  • Russia is at a dead end.

  • Its full-scale invasion of Ukraine has achieved little,

  • except an economy under strain and a society scarred by over a million soldiers,

  • either killed or wounded.

  • And as Ukrainian drones torment Moscow and St. Petersburg, anxiety is rising.

  • For the first time, the war feels closer to home to Russians.

  • Andre Melnichenko, one of Russia's richest men,

  • has chosen this moment to speak out.

  • In nearly 60 hours of interviews with the economist,

  • he has laid out why Russia needs to change direction.

  • For years, Russia's oligarchs have lived by Vladimir Putin's rules.

  • Make money, but keep your nose out of politics.

  • So why is Mr. Melnichenko speaking out now?

  • And what lies ahead for Russia?

  • I'm Zanny Minton Beddoes, the economist editor-in-chief.

  • Welcome back to the insider.

  • So with me to discuss Mr. Melnichenko's extraordinary intervention

  • and what it means is Ed Carr, my deputy, as always.

  • Hi, Zanny.

  • Ed, you wrote the leader.