The rich world's careless borrowing

富国的漫不经心之债

Editor's Picks from The Economist

2026-09-23

7 分钟
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The bond market was once a safe haven. That status is now under threat, thanks to soaring public debts and persistent deficits. Topics covered: • Bond market • Government debt • Interest rates Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to The Economist.
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  • The Economist.

  • Hello, Alice Fullwood here, co-host of Money Talks, our weekly podcast on markets, the economy and business.

  • Welcome to Editor's Picks.

  • You're about to hear an article from the latest edition of The Economist.

  • Thanks for listening.

  • Finance does not offer many sure bets.

  • One for the past few decades has been that most rich world sovereign bonds are safe.

  • Those lending cash to all but the diciest governments could feel confident they would get it back,

  • plus interest, at a rate set by a free market and without the principal being inflated away.

  • Bonds also helpfully offset the volatility of stocks by gaining value during recessions.

  • Today, as public debts mount, all that is under threat.

  • Since 2000, net government debt in America and Britain has tripled as a share of GDP.

  • In France and Japan, it has doubled.

  • The pile keeps growing.

  • Seldom outside wartime or recessions have rich wealth deficits been higher than they are today.

  • In the 2010s, when borrowing was cheap, even big debts looked manageable.

  • Today, yields are high and rising fast, most recently in response to the expectation

  • that the war in Iran will force up interest rates.

  • Sure enough, on September 16th, the Federal Reserve raised rates,

  • becoming the fifth major rich World Central Bank to do so this year.