2025-05-10
48 分钟The Economist.
The island of Taiwan is one of those places in the world that's changed hands for centuries.
Back in the 17th, it was populated by a mosaic of Malayo-Polynesian tribes,
till the Spanish and the Dutch showed up.
Soon, dynastic ructions in China drove members of the old Ming dynasty in.
Then in the 19th came the Japanese, who got Taiwan as spoils of the Sino-Japanese war.
Keeping up here?
Okay, then in the 20th century, revolution in China.
No more dynasties.
The new central government was under the loose rule of a nationalist party called the Kuomintang.
Marxism took root and the Kuomintang got help from the new Chinese Communist Party
to make its loose rule a lot tighter.
Taiwan, meanwhile, was handed to the Kuomintang by the Japanese, again, as spoils of war in 1945.
Long story still long, the nationalists and the communists, they fell out in a big way.
In the ensuing civil war, millions of the Kuomintang faithful flooded into Taiwan, their last refuge.
Then they set up martial law, violently suppressing local languages and histories for nearly 40 years.
I'm Jason Palmer.
This is the Weekend Intelligence, and I promise this episode won't just be a big long history lesson.
In a few months, Taiwan's democracy will have lasted longer than its dictatorship.
That's got the people of the capital, Taipei, thinking about Taiwanese identity.