Will the new cancer vaccine survive RFK Jr’s America?

这款新型癌症疫苗能否在RFK Jr的美国立足?

The Global Story

2026-08-25

26 分钟
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A new personalised vaccine given in combination with a drug has stopped skin cancer returning in patients during a trial, representing a potentially watershed moment in cancer treatment. Scientists used mRNA technology, which was used for some Covid-19 vaccines. But that technology - and vaccines more generally - have become increasingly controversial in the United States since the Covid-19 pandemic. The Health Secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr, is a vaccine sceptic. In August 2025 cancelled $500m (£376m) in funding for mRNA vaccine research. The move impacted 22 projects being led by major pharmaceutical companies, including Pfizer and Moderna, for vaccines against bird flu and other viruses, according to Kennedy’s department. We speak to Tom Whipple, host of the BBC’s Inside Science programme, about the science of this new vaccine. And we ask how funding cuts for vaccine research could impact health outcomes not just for Americans, but for the world. Producers: Lucy Pawle and Sam Chantarasak Digital producer: Sam Gruet Mix: Travis Evans Editor: James Shield Senior news editor: China Collins Photo: US Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. testifies during the Senate Finance Committee's hearing on The President's Health Care Agenda on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, USA, 04 September 2025. Credit: Shawn Thew/EPA/Shutterstock
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  • It was 1997 at the University of Pennsylvania in Philly.

  • A Hungarian-American scientist by the name of Dr. Katalin Kariko was wandering the halls looking for a copy machine.

  • And when she found one, she came across another researcher.

  • They struck up a conversation.

  • And so I was bragging that I'm working with RNA,

  • and then he was telling me that he want to develop a vaccine.

  • And that's how, you know, we started.

  • Dr. Kariko and her research partner would go on to spend years working

  • together on what was sometimes a scientific dead end, an mRNA vaccine.

  • For years, their efforts amounted to little.

  • But in 2023, after the development of the COVID vaccines

  • that used mRNA technology, they were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine.

  • Together, they have saved millions of lives, prevented severe COVID-19, reduced the overall disease burden.

  • And enable societies to open up again.

  • Last week, there was another watershed moment from that same mRNA technology, a potential cancer vaccine.

  • And yet the news comes in a tough climate for vaccines.

  • Last year, the U.S.

  • Health and Human Services Secretary, RFK Jr., cut half a billion dollars of funding into mRNA research.

  • From the BBC, I'm Asma Khalid in Washington, D.C. And today on The Global Story,

  • the new skin cancer vaccine and the promise and politics of mRNA technology.