Why Generalists Beat Specialists | David Epstein

多面手为何打败专家|大卫·爱泼斯坦

Good Life Project

自我完善

2019-07-02

1 小时 10 分钟
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David Epstein (https://www.davidepstein.com/) is the author of the New York Times bestseller The Sports Gene and his new blockbuster book, Range (https://amzn.to/2K449m6), which makes a powerful, science-backed argument about success. Contrary to those who say "find your thing as early as possible, then focus on becoming the best at it," it turns out those who succeed at the highest levels and stay there longest do not specialize early or become world-class experts in one narrow domain. They actually do the exact opposite. They stay generalists for as long as possible. Early specializers often rise fast, then burn out, leaving those playing a longer, more generalized game to eventually lap them, rise higher and stay successful longer. We dive into the eye-opening research, along with Epstein's remarkable personal journey in today's conversation. ------------- Have you discovered your Sparketype yet? Take the Sparketype Assessment™ now. IT’S FREE (https://sparketype.com/) and takes about 7-minutes to complete. At a minimum, it’ll open your eyes in a big way. It also just might change your life. If you enjoyed the show, please share it with a friend. Thank you to our super cool brand partners. If you like the show, please support them - they help make the podcast possible. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  • So maybe you're familiar with the 10,000 hours rule or the concept of deliberate practice, or maybe you've heard the advice that you've got to specialize as quickly as you can and just become completely and utterly amazing at one thing if you want to succeed in business and career in life.

  • Well, my guest today, David Epstein, is the author of a really provocative new book called Range.

  • And he's making a powerful, powerful research backed argument that, in fact, early specialization, diving deep into one thing, may be the worst thing that you can do, at least for a lot of the areas of life that really matter.

  • In fact, maybe breath, maybe range, maybe going wide intentionally and staying wide is the thing that will allow us to flourish.

  • The most really fascinating conversation.

  • We talk about this idea, we go deep into some of the research, some of the big awakenings.

  • We also explore his multifaceted career that ranges from environmental studies, living out in Arizona to being in New York City, to being in the Arctic Circle and living on a research vessel in the middle of the ocean.

  • Lots of really fun places that we stop.

  • So excited to share this conversation with you.

  • I'm Jonathan Fields, and this is good life project.

  • I came to Columbia.

  • Okay.

  • Thought I was gonna study.

  • Well, I didn't really know.

  • I thought I was gonna go to the Air Force Academy, then came to Columbia, and I was like, political science wasn't really a fit for me.

  • Went out and lived at the biosphere two campus and was like, geology it is.

  • And so I ended up majoring geology in astronomy, got a master's degree in environmental science, but decided that that kind of narrowing career path also wasn't for me.

  • And so transitioned into journalism.

  • So what was it?

  • Where were you?