Is the world giving up on the US dollar?

40万亿美债告急!美元已见顶?

The Global Story

2026-09-02

30 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

America’s national debt recently hit a new milestone of $40 trillion. It is estimated that interest payments on the national debt are now the second largest expense in the US government budget, trailing only social security. How was the US able to borrow so much and for so long? One answer, according Harvard economist Kenneth Rogoff, is the US dollar’s status as the world’s reserve currency. In this episode, Rogoff, former chief economist at the International Monetary Fund, explains how the US dollar came to enjoy this hegemonic status, what being the world’s reserve currency actually means in practice, and why he believes the dollar is now in decline. (Photo: A woman passes by the National Debt Clock in New York City, US, 19 August, 2026. Credit: Brendan McDermid/Reuters) Producer: Valerio Esposito, Aron Keller and Lucy Pawle Executive producer: James Shield Sound engineer: Travis Evans Senior news editor: China Collins
更多

单集文稿 ...

  • The United States recently hit an alarming milestone.

  • The federal debt crossed $40 trillion.

  • It's an eye-popping stat,

  • and it's left a lot of people wondering,

  • how is the US able to borrow so much money?

  • Well, one reason is because everybody wants our US dollars.

  • You can travel almost anywhere in the world and pull out a $100 bill.

  • Those Benjamins have been a symbol of prosperity and stability for decades.

  • For the last 80 years,

  • banks and other countries have kept loads of dollars on hand

  • because the US dollar is the most traded currency in the world.

  • How did that happen,

  • and could the days of dollar dominance be coming to an end?

  • From the BBC, I'm Asma Khalid in Washington, D.C.

  • And today on The Global Story, has the US dollar peaked?

  • To help us make sense of this incredibly complicated story,

  • we decided to call up Ken Rogoff because he seems like just the man to explain it all.

  • He was the former chief economist at the IMF, the International Monetary Fund,

  • and is now an economics professor at Harvard who's written a book called Our Dollar, Your Problem,

  • all about the US dollar's dominance.