Flagging carriers: war shuffles the Gulf-airline flight deck

中东战争冲击航空业

The Intelligence from The Economist

2026-03-18

18 分钟
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Cancelled flights, longer routes, higher prices: the war in Iran is taking its toll on the airline industry. The conflict may force lasting change on the big Gulf carriers. We ask why the once-frothy fake-meat industry is losing its bite. And why PDFs, one of technology’s most pervasive file types, may meet their end thanks to AI.  Guests and hosts: Simon Wright, industry editorHollie Berman, news editorShera Avi-Yonah, business writerRosie Blau, co-host of “The Intelligence”Jason Palmer, co-host of “The Intelligence” Topics covered:  airline industry, Iran warmeat substitutes, plant-based meatsPDFs, AI Get a world of insights by subscribing to Economist Podcasts+. For more information about how to access Economist Podcasts+, please visit our FAQs page or watch our video explaining how to link your account. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  • The Economist.

  • Hello and welcome to The Intelligence from The Economist.

  • I'm Rosie Blau.

  • And I'm Jason Palmer.

  • Every weekday, we provide a fresh perspective on the events shaping your world.

  • A decade ago, an array of fake meat products appeared on our supermarket shelves.

  • They were apparently all set to eat into the profits of the real meat market.

  • The stakes were high, and the carnivores may have won.

  • And the PDF file has always had its detractors, but you can't deny their popularity.

  • There's something like 2.5 trillion of them floating around.

  • The problem is AI has trouble reading them.

  • That may at last be the file format's undoing.

  • First up though.

  • America said last night that it had used bunker-busting bombs

  • to target missile sites on the Iranian coast,

  • trying to ungum the Strait of Hormuz.

  • Meanwhile, Iran continued its assaults on the Gulf States.

  • Qatar, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia all said that they had intercepted inbound missiles.

  • We've talked endlessly about how this conflict has affected the oil industry,

  • but there's far more turmoil going on,