Episode 28: #AirbnbWhileBlack

第28集:#AirbnbWhileBlack

Hidden Brain

社会科学

2016-04-26

22 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

The sharing economy is great. It gives us opportunities to connect with strangers... to pool resources... to get a cheap ride, or a weekend away. But this week on Hidden Brain, we'll look at how these new platforms can amplify some old biases.
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  • This is hidden brain.

  • I'm Shankar Vedanta.

  • I was on Facebook the other day when a friend request came in.

  • I don't have a great memory for faces and names, so I found myself trying to figure out if I had met this person somewhere.

  • But then at the back of my mind, I remembered a study.

  • It said my friendship choices on Facebook might be shaped by biases outside of my conscious awareness in my hidden brain.

  • Michelle Hebel is a psychologist at Rice University who ran the Facebook study.

  • She designed fictitious profiles for two men and two women.

  • Both men were named Michael Davis.

  • Both women were Jennifer Davis.

  • All the characters were african american.

  • The only real difference between the profiles were the photos.

  • One photoshopped version of Michael Davis and Jennifer Davis had lighter skin.

  • The other had darker skin.

  • Mickey Hebel sent out friend requests on Facebook on behalf of these fictitious characters to more than 1000 people in a big american city.

  • Since these were invented characters, most of the requests were declined.

  • But there was a big disparity in how often whites accepted friend requests from the darker skinned Michaels and Jennifers.

  • People were less likely to friend them.

  • They were less likely particularly to friend the dark black males.

  • If you follow these kinds of experiments, this finding is disappointing but not surprising.