AI creates a fearsome cold-war-style dilemma

AI 引爆中美新冷战

Economist

2026-05-10

9 分钟
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  • Donald Trump meet in Beijing on May 14th-15th,

  • they may discuss such vexing problems as war in the Middle East, trade imbalances and the status of Taiwan.

  • Add to that cheering list artificial intelligence.

  • Elites in both Beijing and Washington are unnerved by the technology's rapid advance.

  • The smarter AI models become, the more vital they are for prosperity at home and geopolitical heft abroad.

  • But the risks they pose grow alongside.

  • Not since the creation of the atomic bomb have great powers faced such a dilemma.

  • The Trump administration increasingly recognises as much.

  • It has ditched its hands-off approach to tech regulation after recent sparring with Anthropic, an American lab,

  • and is considering ordering new models to be vetted by the government.

  • Anthropic said in April that it had created Mythos,

  • a model so capable at finding holes in cyber-defences that it could not be publicly released.

  • America and its rivals took note.

  • After initial scepticism, China's state media noted Mythos's "unprecedented cyber-attack capabilities",

  • while a Russian broadcaster called it "worse than a nuclear bomb".

  • Fears that ever more capable models may launch cyber-attacks, design bio-weapons or slip loose from human control

  • have made AI diplomacy urgent.

  • Some in America and China are quietly weighing whether they can agree on guardrails

  • for a technology that each regards as essential to beating the other.

  • Distrust abounds.