How China's infrastructure push could pay off

中国基础设施建设如何带来回报

Editor's Picks from The Economist

2026-10-07

5 分钟
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The initiative aims to build the foundation for a superintelligent economy while boosting weak domestic demand. Topics covered: • Six networks initiative • China’s economy • Infrastructure Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to The Economist.
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  • Hi, I'm Sarah Wu, co-host of Drum Tower, our podcast about China.

  • Welcome to Editors' Picks.

  • We've hand-picked an article for you from the latest edition of The Economist.

  • We hope you enjoy listening.

  • Three years ago, this newspaper explored the voguish notion of "peak China",

  • the idea that the second-biggest economy in the world might stop gaining ground on the first.

  • Judging by the headlines since, that scenario now looks quaint.

  • China has wowed the world with its electric cars, dancing robots and choreographed drones.

  • The country won its latest trade war with America and plans to lead the next industrial revolution.

  • The red-carpet reception enjoyed by China's leader, Xi Jinping, in Washington in September

  • was welcomed back home as due recognition of the country's equal stature.

  • But if you check the macroeconomic figures, the thesis looks intact.

  • Rather than overshooting projections made in 2023, China's economy has undershot them.

  • Then, forecasters expected GDP to be 80% of America's by now,

  • when converted into dollars at market exchange rates.

  • Instead, it's still only two-thirds.

  • Catch-up has indeed ground to a halt.

  • This is the context in which the government is making a big new infrastructure push.

  • As we report, China plans to spend about 25 trillion yuan, that's $3.7 trillion,

  • over five years on what it calls the "six networks":