Cuba edges towards radical reform

古巴渐行渐近激进改革

Editor's Picks from The Economist

2026-07-08

8 分钟
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A handpicked article read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. American sanctions have forced Cuba's ruling party to introduce a slate of capitalist shake-ups. Cubans remain sceptical. Topics covered: Cuba SanctionsPrivatisation Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+.
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  • Hi there, it's Jason Palmer here, co-host of The Intelligence, our daily news and current affairs podcast.

  • This is Editor's Picks.

  • You're about to hear an article from the latest edition of The Economist read aloud.

  • Enjoy.

  • Cuba's ruling Communist Party first cracked open the door to private business

  • in the 1990s when it lost the Soviet Union as its patron.

  • Starting in the 2010s, it went further, pushed first by the global financial crisis and then by the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • Will Donald Trump, whose measures have plunged the country into unprecedented hardship,

  • achieve the next and most drastic economic change?

  • In an emergency session on June 18, Cuba's National Assembly approved a package of 176 reforms.

  • It is the most radical attempt to overhaul the economy since the revolution in 1959. On paper,

  • the measures push the country towards a market economy while preserving the state's control.

  • Cuba is going to implement market socialism Cuban style, says Juan Triana Barros of the University of Havana.

  • Not everyone is sure about that.

  • Fully implemented, the reforms would shrink the areas of the economy from which private businesses are banned,

  • enable them to import and export more freely and let them attract foreign investment.

  • For the first time, entrepreneurs would be permitted to hire more than 100 employees and own multiple firms.

  • The reforms would also shake up state-owned enterprises.

  • They could be sold or made into commercial ventures with shares and equity stakes and the possibility of bankruptcy.

  • They could set their own prices.