Miniature of a Mughal Prince

王子给乞丐下跪?

A History of the World in 100 Objects

2010-09-28

14 分钟
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单集简介 ...

This week Neil MacGregor's history of the world is looking at the co-existence of faiths - peaceful or otherwise - across the globe around 400 years ago. Today he is in one of the great Islamic empires of the 16th and 17th centuries - in Mughal India. He tells the story of the Mughal rulers and their relationship with Hindu India through a miniature painting (dated around 1610) that shows an encounter between a noble man and a holy man. Neil describes an early mood of religious tolerance and the development of this exquisite art form. Asok Kumar Das discusses the function of miniature painting in India and the historian Aman Nath reflects on encounters between holy men and men of political power throughout Indian history. Producer: Anthony Denselow
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  • Thank you for downloading this episode of A History of the World in 100 Objects from BBC Radio 4.

  • In today's world of global politics, the image is almost everything.

  • We're all familiar with the carefully staged photographs of leaders

  • who know exactly what it means to be pictured

  • with a particular royal politician or celebrity.

  • When it comes to the politics of faith, it's even more important to be seen with the right religious leader.

  • And it can be riskier.

  • But few political leaders today would choose to make a public display of humility

  • by being seen receiving religious instruction or even reprimand.

  • All the objects this week explore the relationship between different faiths four to five hundred years ago.

  • In 17th century India, the dialogue between power and faith was every bit as complex and as explosive as it is today.

  • But around 1610, the photo opportunities were very different.

  • No press photographs, no 24-hour television news, just painting.

  • Painting aimed at a very targeted audience.

  • And it's such a painting that I want to look at in this program.

  • A miniature from Mughal India that embodies a rare,

  • perhaps a unique relationship between the world of the ruler and the realm of faith.

  • The message is that a ruler must know his people, his subjects,

  • especially in a country like India where there were several religions coexisting

  • and they also should know that their king is to protect every single religion.