Iran war puts global food production at risk, says fertiliser boss

Learning English from the News

2026-05-06

8 分钟
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(Photo via Getty Images)   The story Global food production is being threatened by an interruption to the supply of fertiliser, according to the boss of one of the world's biggest fertiliser producers. Fertiliser is something that farmers put on fields to help plants grow. When the United States and Israel struck Iran on 28 February, the Strait of Hormuz, which is a narrow waterway between Iran, the United Arab Emirates and Oman, effectively shut down. About one-third of the world's fertiliser trade normally passes through the strait. Less fertiliser means less food is grown, and if there is less food available, then prices rise. The UN World Food Programme estimates that the Middle East conflict could cause 45 million additional people to experience severe hunger in 2026. News headlines  Trade Zone: A perfect storm rippling across the world's food supply chains RBC As Iran crisis drags on, fears of global food catastrophe grow Al Jazeera Food price inflation still rising, as lower income households feel the squeeze, study says Sky News Key words and phrases ripple spread and affect many places  drag on last a long time, perhaps longer than was expected feel the squeeze experience financial pressure Next Want to learn more English related to to the topic of money? Explore our special page with lots of programmes about money.  Try The Listening Room - BBC news reports about a range of topics Try Our World in English - the best documentaries from the BBC in language you can understand.
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  • From BBC Learning English, this is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.

  • In this programme, Iran War puts global food production at risk, according to fertilizer boss.

  • I'm Neil.

  • And I'm Georgie.

  • In this programme, we look at one big news story and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.

  • You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode

  • as well as a worksheet on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.

  • So let's hear more about this story Global food production is being threatened by an interruption of fertilizer supply.

  • According to the boss of one of the world's biggest fertilizer producers,

  • fertilizer is something that farmers put on fields to help plants grow.

  • The boss of Yara, a company which makes fertilizer, says that this means the world will be able to produce

  • 10 billion fewer meals a week and this will hit poorest countries hardest.

  • The UN World Food Program estimates that the Middle East conflict could cause 45 million

  • additional people to experience severe hunger in 2026. Let's have our first headline,

  • Trade Zone, a perfect storm rippling across the world's food supply chains.

  • And that headline again, Trade Zone, a perfect storm rippling across the world's food supply chains.

  • And that's from the business news section of the RBC Bank.

  • Now, there's a couple of interesting pieces of vocabulary in this headline.

  • We have a perfect storm that refers to a situation, usually negative,

  • which happens because of a combination of circumstances.